TY - BOOK AU - Bishop, Christopher M. TI - Pattern recognition and machine learning SN - 9780387310732 U1 - 006.4 PY - 2006/// CY - New York PB - Springer KW - Machine learning KW - Pattern perception KW - Pattern recognition systems KW - Mathematical statistics KW - Artificial intelligence N2 - Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, whereas machine learning grew out of computer science. However, these activities can be viewed as two facets of the same field, and together they have undergone substantial development over the past ten years. In particular, Bayesian methods have grown from a specialist niche to become mainstream, while graphical models have emerged as a general framework for describing and applying probabilistic models. Also, the practical applicability of Bayesian methods has been greatly enhanced through the development of a range of approximate inference algorithms such as variational Bayes and expectation propagation. Similarly, new models based on kernels have had a significant impact on both algorithms and applications. This new textbook reflects these recent developments while providing a comprehensive introduction to the fields of pattern recognition and machine learning ER -